For Kids
Bijouterie: history, types, composition and varieties of coatings, care
Every woman wants to be the most beautiful, original, unique and unique. And most importantly, that’s how she feels inside. The beauty of a woman is beautiful and given to her by nature. From time immemorial, the female half of humanity has sought to emphasize all its beauty, individuality and character with the help of clothing and jewelry. Accessories are an integral part of the image of any lady. Jewelry is able to emphasize the unique style that the female half of humanity has. In the modern world, jewelry can be divided into jewelry and costume jewelry. And the focus in the fashion world is now on costume jewelry, because this direction gives you the opportunity to show all the talents of jewelers.
Fashion jewelry
Jewelry for a lady is not just things, but a reflection of her inner space. In the modern world, fashion is very unstable in its manifestations, having many different directions under it, sometimes not overlapping with each other. And costume jewelry is a real storehouse for designers and jewelers, which is an excellent substitute for real expensive jewelry. Modern costume jewelry in terms of performance and quality keeps pace with jewelry, and sometimes even forward, because the variety of materials used gives room for the manifestation of the most fashionable trends.
Jewelry with enamel
High-quality jewelry can emphasize the unique style and uniqueness of the individual. A glittering necklace, exquisitely intertwined earrings and a delicate bracelet will create an unforgettable light touch in the style of a lady. Pierre Cardin said at the time that a woman who wants to look fashionable and elegant, just need good jewelry.
With its energy, jewelry can awaken in a woman her natural nature and beauty. Such things are very valuable for a lady and are her amulet, power, at the same time, a toy and a sign of the queen. When a woman is interested in jewelry, she is transformed, begins to appreciate, love herself, her appearance, understand her purpose. After all, in costume jewelry there is always something mystical, fascinating to the eye. It is able to charge the air, make the hostess the owner of gazes from the outside, improve internal well-being and even correct the state of health. In the West, it has long been concluded that real jewelry should be stored in a safe in a bank, and everyday it is worth wearing costume jewelry in order to improve the mood, be always on top, make up different images in your wardrobe and be able to complement them with jewelry. It doesn’t “hit the pocket”, it’s much safer (no need to hire security).
Stylish jewelry
Costume jewelry took its bright beginning from the middle of the 20th century, when it became valued by masters of design, fashion, artists and jewelers more than products made of expensive metals and precious stones. Such jewelry was created by individual orders, wore a unique style of the master and was famous for its originality. It was believed that wearing such jewelry was not only a joy, but also a sign of good taste.
The word “costume jewelry” comes from the French word “bijouterie”, which means jewelry made of inexpensive metals. In its manufacture, a variety of metals, glass of different textures and shades, ceramics, natural minerals, plastics, textiles and much more are used. In its originality, costume jewelry is not inferior to expensive jewelry, but at a cost it looks much more attractive.
Having traced from the beginning of history the thread of the appearance of jewelry in people, you can see that already in the Stone Age costume jewelry existed. In the souls of ancient women, there was a desire to decorate themselves and they used the gifts of nature for this – whether it was flowers, feathers, herbs, seeds, fruits, shells. Such events occurred, if you believe the history books, even before the appearance of clothing.
Decoration of the stone age
But with the discovery and appearance of metals in human life, costume jewelry has reached a new level. They began to produce jewelry from various alloys: bronze, brass, silver and rarely-from gold. By the quantity and quality of accessories on a person of that time, it was possible to determine his status and occupied a niche in society. A little later, costume jewelry began to be used in monetary terms. For example, in Egypt at one time, the aggri bead was used as a monetary unit and had a great value. The eighteenth century was the heyday of costume jewelry. Then in Europe they learned to make imitation of precious stones-rubies, emeralds, sapphires and diamonds. Previously, the forgery of precious stones was engaged in Georges Frederic Strass. It is in honor of his name that “rhinestones”are named. At one time, he was considered a crook and was not recognized by society. Only later, in the 18th century, fashion appreciated his contribution to the creation of beautiful things with rhinestones. And it happened after his death. To this day, many women give their preference to jewelry with rhinestones more than expensive jewelry. Such accessories are inexpensive, and they adorn any jewelry with their radiance. Rhinestones did not immediately enter the world of jewelry, for a long time they occupied a strong niche among fashion designers. And only in the 19th century they began to be supplemented in jewelry. It was then that Daniel Swarovski gained his fame. At the end of the 19th century, the world of jewelry was shaken by the famous story of Swarovski. Daniel, a Bohemian violinist by vocation, invented and invented a machine that ground and transformed rock crystal into precious stones.
Daniel Swarovski
In their brilliance and brightness, they were completely identical to the brilliance of precious stones. Until now, the technology of performing such magic is not known. It is only known that the whole thing is not only in the cut of crystal, but also in a special cooking technology, with the help of which the magnificent transparency of the mineral is achieved. He legitimized his business by raising the prestige of base metals, breaking the stamps and frames in the minds of people who have been going on since ancient times that only jewelry has a place to be among the elite jewelry. Skillfully and qualitatively made jewelry can be a real work of art. In the modern world, Swarovski crystals are still used in famous collections of major fashion houses and many famous fashion designers have a love for such jewelry.
Swarovski decorations
The rise in the production of costume jewelry began with the fact that designers in a team with skilled hands of jewelers began to make copies of famous jewelry that could not be distinguished from the original. The famous Coco Chanel entered the podium of history not only as a designer and creator of perfume. She was one of the first to make jewelry using the technique of mixing natural stones with artificial ones. “Imitation is the most honest form of flattery,” said Madame Chanel. – There should be a lot of jewelry. If they are real, it smacks of bragging rights and bad taste. I make fake and very beautiful ones. They are even more beautiful than the real ones… Decorations put their mark on the era. I would like mine to be marked with Chanel jewelry. So it will be! I think of all the women who, thanks to Chanel jewelry, wear worthless fortunes.” She made a significant contribution to the fashion for jewelry with artificial stones. And this trend was very significant in the literal sense of the word.
Coco Chanel
Coco Chanel’s jewelry was distinguished by large, rough shapes and at the same time bright shades. She boldly crossed out the pattern of all the already familiar jewelry sophistication. With her work, Coco breathed new life into costume jewelry, which gave all the rights to occupy a separate new niche in the realm of jewelry. Coco Chanel had the gift of combining the seemingly incompatible, she brought a new style to the style of jewelry. Until now, her jewelry made of pearls in the form of clips and beads, accessories made of colored stones are in demand in the fashion world and are recognized as a standard by connoisseurs of high fashion.
Coco Chanel Brooch
As a true fashion connoisseur and star Marilyn Monroe claimed in one famous film: “The best friends of any girl are diamonds!» Of course, diamonds are beautiful, it is forever and it is very elegant at all times, but is this the case and can something bypass fashion? John Galliano for quite a long time represents in the famous house of Christian Dior exquisite collections of costume jewelry, which have their value not due to the materials from which they are made, but due to the fashion breakthrough that they carry.
John Galliano
This collection is filled with jewelry that is beautifully hand-painted porcelain medallions, products that carry shades of African style, characterized by mass and heavy style cabochon rings and necklaces made in the spirit of the Middle Ages from metal ornaments. New trends in costume jewelry go far from the classic style and immerse you in modern fashion trends. Made of artificial materials, such jewelry has firmly occupied its niche in the fashion world.
Jewelry by John Galliano
Having ceased to be only precious and jewelry, jewelry began to be produced in large quantities and became popular. Today costume jewelry is a style, fashion, beauty and even a luxury item. With its low cost, brightness and originality, it has acquired the status of accessibility for everyone who wants to be fashionable. Jewelry jewelry is made from a variety of alloys, rhinestones and artificially created stones. Having a different texture, shape and color content, they can complement and decorate any style. This is a good alternative to the jewelry of their precious stones and expensive metals, and it gives women the opportunity to always look stylish, fashionable and unique.